Learn Estonian Vocabulary: Contrary words
– Useful words you should know –
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Want to learn the Estonian language? Here’s a complete list of the most basic, common and useful words in Estonian with their translation in English, on the topic of contrary words. Ideal to help you boost your Estonian vocabulary!
Do you spot any errors or want to add a word to the list? Don’t hesitate to leave a comment to improve the site!
ENGLISH | ESTONIAN |
young | noor |
old | vana |
empty | tühi |
full | täis |
vertical | vertikaalne |
horizontal | horisontaalne |
useful | kasulik |
useless | kasutu |
a city | linn |
a village | küla |
a question | küsimus |
an answer | vastus |
sad | kurb |
happy | õnnelik |
all | kõik |
nothing | mitte midagi |
a teacher | õpetaja |
a student | õpilane |
early | vara |
late | hilja |
open | avatud |
closed | suletud |
first | esiteks |
last | viimane |
secure | turvaline |
dangerous | ohtlik |
near | lähedal |
far | kaugele |
sugar | suhkur |
salt | soola |
dry | kuiv |
wet | märg |
often | sageli |
rarely | harva |
always | alati |
never | mitte kunagi |
same | sama |
different | erinev |
dirty | määrdunud |
clean | puhas |
the evening | õhtu |
the morning | hommik |
small | väike |
large | suur |
rich | rikas |
poor | vaene |
the ceiling | lagi |
the floor | põrand |
animal | loom |
human | inimene |
guilty | süüdi |
innocent | süütu |
here | siin |
there | seal |
hunger | nälg |
the thirst | janu |
the sun | päike |
the moon | kuu |
the sister | õde |
the brother | vend |
slow | aeglane |
fast | kiire |
before | enne |
after | pärast |
heavy | raske |
light | valgus |
old | vana |
new | uus |
easy | lihtne |
difficult | raske |
start | alustada |
finish | lõpetama |
friend | sõber |
enemy | vaenlane |
yesterday | eile |
tomorrow | homme |
cold | külm |
hot | kuum |
right | õige |
left | vasakule |
a woman | naine |
a man | mees |
inside | sees |
outside | väljaspool |
strong | tugev |
weak | nõrk |
soft | pehme |
hard | raske |
a lot | palju |
a little | natuke |
up | üles |
down | alla |
exactly | täpselt |
probably | ilmselt |
married | abielus |
single | vallaline |
noisy | lärmakas |
quiet | vaikne |
complicated | keeruline |
simple | lihtne |
now | nüüd |
later | hiljem |
long | pikk |
short | lühike |
interesting | huvitav |
boring | igav |
normal | normaalne |
strange | imelik |
outside | väljaspool |
inside | sees |
the entrance | sissepääs |
the exit | väljapääs |
white | valge |
black | must |
expensive | kallis |
cheap | odav |
USEFUL VERBS | |
to walk | kõndima |
to run | jooksma |
to attach | kinnitada |
to detach | eralduma |
to go up | üles minema |
to go down | alla minema |
to increase | tõstma |
to decrease | vähendama |
to stop | peatuma |
to continue | jätkama |
to take off | õhku tõusma |
to land | maanduda |
to put on | selga panema |
to remove | eemaldada |
to move forward | edasi liikuma |
to move back | tagasi liikuda |
to forget | unustama |
to remember | mäletama |
to show | näidata |
to hide | peitma |
to save | päästma |
to spend | kulutama |
to build | ehitama |
to destroy | hävitada |
to arrive | saabuma |
to leave | lahkuma |
to enter | sisenema |
to go out | välja minema |
to laugh | naerda |
to cry | nutma |
to sell | müüa |
to buy | ostma |
to break | murdma |
to repair | remontida |
to lend | laenata |
to borrow | laenama |
to earn | teenida |
to lose | kaotama |
to slow down | aeglustama |
to speed up | kiirendada |
to search | otsida |
to find | leidma |
to pull | tõmbama |
to push | suruda |
to take | võtma |
to give | andma |
to wake up | üles ärkama |
to fall asleep | magama jääma |
to hold | hoidma |
to let go | lahti lasta |
to turn on | sisse lülitada |
to turn off | välja lülitada |
to sell | müüa |
to buy | ostma |
to send | saatma |
to receive | saama |
➡️ More Estonian vocabulary lists:
- Greetings
- Basic words to learn
- 100 most common Estonian verbs
- Useful adverbs
- Useful adjectives
- Family and friends
- The city and public places
- The human body, head and face
- Travel and tourism
- The calendar (days, months, seasons)
- Colors and shapes
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