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Basic Estonian Vocabulary: Family and friends

Estonian Vocabulary: Family and friends

– Useful words you should know –

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Want to learn the Estonian language? Here’s a complete list of the most basic, common and useful words in Estonian with their translation in English, on the topic of family and friends. Ideal to help you boost your Estonian vocabulary!

Do you spot any errors or want to add a word to the list? Don’t hesitate to leave a comment to improve the site!

ENGLISH ESTONIAN
the great-grandfather vanaisa
the great grandmother Suur vanaema
the grandfather vanaisa
the grandmother vanaema
the grandson Pojapoeg
the granddaughter lapselaps
the grandchildren lapselapsed
the father Isa
the mother ema
the parents vanemad
the child laps
the children lapsed
the son poeg
the daughter tütar
a baby laps
a teenager teismeline
the adults täiskasvanud
the brother Vend
the sister õde
half-brother poolvend
half-sister poolõde
a twin kaksik
the uncle onu
the aunt tädi
the cousin nõbu
the cousin nõbu
the nephew vennapoeg
the niece õetütar
a friend sõber
the boyfriend poiss-sõber
the girlfriend sõbranna
the fiancé kihlatu
the groom peigmees
the husband abikaasa
the wife naine
the parents-in-law ämmad
father-in-law äi
the mother-in-law ämm
the brother-in-law õemees
the sister-in-law õemees
the son-in-law väimees
the daughter-in-law Minia
a family member pereliige
adopted Vastu võetud
only son ainult poeg

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Estonian Vocabulary for Beginners: The city and public places

Estonian Vocabulary: The city and public places

– Useful words you should know –

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Want to learn the Estonian language? Here’s a complete list of the most basic, common and useful words in Estonian with their translation in English, on the topic of the city and public places. Ideal to help you boost your Estonian vocabulary!

Do you spot any errors or want to add a word to the list? Don’t hesitate to leave a comment to improve the site!

ENGLISH ESTONIAN
a city linn
the suburbs eeslinnad
the capital pealinn
the crowd rahvahulk
the police politsei
the pollution reostust
the firemen tuletõrjujad
the toilets tualetid
clean puhas
dirty määrdunud
safe ohutu
quiet vaikne
an apartment korter
a bus stop bussipeatus
a bar baar
a post office postkontor
a shopping center kaubanduskeskus
a city center kesklinna
a castle kindlus
a cemetery kalmistu
a cinema kino
a police station politseijaoskonda
a dentist hambaarst
an atm sularahaautomaat
a traffic jam liiklusummik
a garage garaaž
a skyscraper pilvelõhkuja
a hospital haigla
a hotel hotell
a building ehitis
an apartment korter
a store pood
a market turg
a doctor arst
a subway metroo
a monument monument
a museum muuseum
a park park
a parking lot parkla
a bridge sild
a neighborhood naabruskond
a restaurant restoran
a stadium staadion
a supermarket supermarket
a theater teater
a sidewalk kõnnitee
a village küla
a neighbor naaber
a zoo loomaaeda
a bank pank
a library raamatukogu
a cathedral katedraal
a school kool
a church kirik
a queue järjekord
a fountain purskkaev
a train station rongijaam
a bus station bussijaam
a bookstore raamatupood
a mosque mošee
a pharmacy apteek
a swimming pool bassein
a bicycle path jalgrattatee
a pedestrian street jalakäijate tänav
a street tänav
a main street peatänav
an alley allee
an avenue avenue
a highway kiirtee
a gas station bensiinijaam
a statue kuju
a synagogue sünagoog
a university ülikool
a factory tehas
a garbage can prügikast
a prison vangla

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Estonian Vocabulary (PDF): The human body, head and face

Estonian Vocabulary: The human body, head and face

– Useful words you should know –

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Want to learn the Estonian language? Here’s a complete list of the most basic, common and useful words in Estonian with their translation in English, on the topic of the human body, head and face. Ideal to help you boost your Estonian vocabulary!

Do you spot any errors or want to add a word to the list? Don’t hesitate to leave a comment to improve the site!

ENGLISH ESTONIAN
the head pea
the face nägu
the mouth suu
the throat kõri
the cheek põske
the tongue keel
the lips huuled
the jaw lõualuu
the neck kael
the forehead otsaesine
the chin lõug
the nose nina
the hair juuksed
the eyes silmad
a tooth hammas
the hair juuksed
an ear kõrv
a mustache vuntsid
a beard habe
the skin nahk
the shoulder õlg
the forearm küünarvarre
the wrist randme
an arm käsi
the arms käed
the elbow küünarnukk
a hand käsi
a thumb pöial
the fingers sõrmed
the belly kõht
the chest kirst
the back selg
the breasts rinnad
the buttocks tuharad
the foot jalg
the heel kand
the knee põlve
the leg jalg
the thigh reie
a toe varvas
the stomach kõht
the brain aju
the lungs kopsud
the skeleton skelett
a bone luu
the skull kolju
a muscle lihast

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Useful Estonian Vocabulary – Contrary Words

Learn Estonian Vocabulary: Contrary words

– Useful words you should know –

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Want to learn the Estonian language? Here’s a complete list of the most basic, common and useful words in Estonian with their translation in English, on the topic of contrary words. Ideal to help you boost your Estonian vocabulary!

Do you spot any errors or want to add a word to the list? Don’t hesitate to leave a comment to improve the site!

ENGLISH ESTONIAN
young noor
old vana
empty tühi
full täis
vertical vertikaalne
horizontal horisontaalne
useful kasulik
useless kasutu
a city linn
a village küla
a question küsimus
an answer vastus
sad kurb
happy õnnelik
all kõik
nothing mitte midagi
a teacher õpetaja
a student õpilane
early vara
late hilja
open avatud
closed suletud
first esiteks
last viimane
secure turvaline
dangerous ohtlik
near lähedal
far kaugele
sugar suhkur
salt soola
dry kuiv
wet märg
often sageli
rarely harva
always alati
never mitte kunagi
same sama
different erinev
dirty määrdunud
clean puhas
the evening õhtu
the morning hommik
small väike
large suur
rich rikas
poor vaene
the ceiling lagi
the floor põrand
animal loom
human inimene
guilty süüdi
innocent süütu
here siin
there seal
hunger nälg
the thirst janu
the sun päike
the moon kuu
the sister õde
the brother vend
slow aeglane
fast kiire
before enne
after pärast
heavy raske
light valgus
old vana
new uus
easy lihtne
difficult raske
start alustada
finish lõpetama
friend sõber
enemy vaenlane
yesterday eile
tomorrow homme
cold külm
hot kuum
right õige
left vasakule
a woman naine
a man mees
inside sees
outside väljaspool
strong tugev
weak nõrk
soft pehme
hard raske
a lot palju
a little natuke
up üles
down alla
exactly täpselt
probably ilmselt
married abielus
single vallaline
noisy lärmakas
quiet vaikne
complicated keeruline
simple lihtne
now nüüd
later hiljem
long pikk
short lühike
interesting huvitav
boring igav
normal normaalne
strange imelik
outside väljaspool
inside sees
the entrance sissepääs
the exit väljapääs
white valge
black must
expensive kallis
cheap odav
USEFUL VERBS
to walk kõndima
to run jooksma
to attach kinnitada
to detach eralduma
to go up üles minema
to go down alla minema
to increase tõstma
to decrease vähendama
to stop peatuma
to continue jätkama
to take off õhku tõusma
to land maanduda
to put on selga panema
to remove eemaldada
to move forward edasi liikuma
to move back tagasi liikuda
to forget unustama
to remember mäletama
to show näidata
to hide peitma
to save päästma
to spend kulutama
to build ehitama
to destroy hävitada
to arrive saabuma
to leave lahkuma
to enter sisenema
to go out välja minema
to laugh naerda
to cry nutma
to sell müüa
to buy ostma
to break murdma
to repair remontida
to lend laenata
to borrow laenama
to earn teenida
to lose kaotama
to slow down aeglustama
to speed up kiirendada
to search otsida
to find leidma
to pull tõmbama
to push suruda
to take võtma
to give andma
to wake up üles ärkama
to fall asleep magama jääma
to hold hoidma
to let go lahti lasta
to turn on sisse lülitada
to turn off välja lülitada
to sell müüa
to buy ostma
to send saatma
to receive saama

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Learn Estonian Vocabulary • Travel and tourism

Estonian Vocabulary: Travel and tourism

– Useful words you should know –

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Want to learn the Estonian language? Here’s a complete list of the most basic, common and useful words in Estonian with their translation in English, on the topic of travel and tourism. Ideal to help you boost your Estonian vocabulary!

Do you spot any errors or want to add a word to the list? Don’t hesitate to leave a comment to improve the site!

ENGLISH ESTONIAN
travel reisida
tourism turism
a hotel hotell
on time õigel ajal
late hilja
the airport lennujaama
landing maandumine
take-off õhkutõus
the air conditioning kliimaseade
the distance kaugus
the customs tollid
the border piir
the train station rongijaam
the bus station bussijaam
a ticket pilet
the reception vastuvõtt
the reservation broneering
the road tee
a highway kiirtee
the plane lennuk
by plane lennukiga
the bus buss
the taxi takso
the train rongi
the car auto
a helicopter helikopter
the sign märk
the parking lot parkla
the passport passi
the seat iste
the toilet tualett
the sunglasses päikeseprillid
a key võti
a camera kaamera
one way ticket üheotsapilet
a return ticket edasi-tagasi pilet
a ticket office piletikassa
an accommodation majutuskoht
a pillow padi
a blanket tekk
a sleeping bag magamiskott
a luggage pagasit
a bag kott
a backpack seljakott
an information teave
a tourist turist
a vaccine vaktsiin
an insurance kindlustus
a postcard postkaart
an itinerary teekond
a destination sihtkoht
a flashlight taskulamp
an electrical outlet elektripistikupesa
a tent telk
a suitcase kohver
to visit külastama
to travel reisima
to rent rentima
to leave lahkuma
to cancel tühistada
to cancel a reservation broneeringu tühistamiseks
to photograph pildistada
the wind tuul
the snow lumi
the rain vihm
the storm tormi
the sun päike
the sea meri
a mountain mägi
a lake järv
a national park rahvuspark
a country riik
a forest mets
a cave koobas
an island saar
a beach rand
the nature loodus
the landscape maastik
sun cream päikesekreem
a towel rätik

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Essential Estonian Vocabulary: The calendar (days, months, seasons)

Estonian Vocabulary: The calendar (days, months, seasons)

– Useful words you should know –

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Want to learn the Estonian language? Here’s a complete list of the most basic, common and useful words in Estonian with their translation in English, on the topic of the calendar (days, months, seasons). Ideal to help you boost your Estonian vocabulary!

Do you spot any errors or want to add a word to the list? Don’t hesitate to leave a comment to improve the site!

ENGLISH ESTONIAN
DAYS OF THE WEEK NÄDALAPÄEVAD
Monday esmaspäev
Tuesday teisipäeval
Wednesday kolmapäeval
Thursday neljapäeval
Friday reedel
Saturday laupäeval
Sunday pühapäev
THE MONTHS KUUD
January jaanuaril
February veebruar
March märtsil
April aprill
May mai
June juunini
July juulil
August august
September septembril
October oktoober
November novembril
December detsembril
THE SEASONS HOOAJAD
Spring Kevad
Summer Suvi
Autumn Sügis
Winter Talv
WHEN ? MILLAL ?
before enne
after pärast
soon varsti
this month see kuu
this year sellel aastal
this week see nädal
from time to time aeg-ajalt
already juba
today täna
tomorrow homme
yesterday eile
last night eile õhtul
the day before yesterday üleeile
a long time ago kaua aega tagasi
a week ago nädal tagasi
never mitte kunagi
next year järgmine aasta
next time järgmine kord
next week järgmine nädal
next month järgmine kuu
last year eelmisel aastal
last month eelmine kuu
last week eelmine nädal
in the morning hommikul
in the afternoon pärastlõunal
in the evening õhtul
the day päev
now nüüd
later hiljem
immediately kohe
sometimes mõnikord
rarely harva
recently hiljuti
frequently sageli
often sageli
very often väga tihti
slowly aeglaselt
quickly kiiresti
late hilja
early vara
always alati
every day iga päev
right away kohe
all the time kogu aeg
all day long terve päeva
a holiday puhkus
a month kuu
a year aasta
an hour tund
a minute üks minut
a week nädal

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Estonian Vocabulary List • Colors and shapes

Estonian Vocabulary: Colors and shapes

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Want to learn the Estonian language? Here’s a complete list of the most basic, common and useful words in Estonian with their translation in English, on the topic of colors and shapes. Ideal to help you boost your Estonian vocabulary!

Do you spot any errors or want to add a word to the list? Don’t hesitate to leave a comment to improve the site!

ENGLISH ESTONIAN
THE COLORS VÄRVID
a color värvi
white valge
black must
gray hall
yellow kollane
orange oranž
green roheline
blue sinine
red punane
brown pruun
beige beež
purple lilla
mauve lillakas
pink roosa
dark tume
golden kuldne
silver hõbedane
THE SHAPES KUJUD
a pyramid püramiid
a square ruut
a circle ring
a triangle kolmnurk
a rectangle ristkülik
a star täht
a line rida
an arrow nool
a heart süda
a crescent poolkuu

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The Most Common Adjectives in Estonian

100 Most common Estonian adjectives list

– Basic & Useful adjectives list –

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Want to learn the Estonian language? Here’s a complete list of the most basic, common and useful adjectives in Estonian with their translation in English. Ideal to help you boost your Estonian vocabulary!

Do you spot any errors or want to add an adjective to the list? Don’t hesitate to leave a comment to improve the site!

ENGLISH ESTONIAN
a lot palju
accurate täpne
bad halb
beautiful ilus
big suur
boring igav
brave julge
broken katki
clumsy kohmakas
cold külm
colorful värviline
comfortable mugav
complicated keeruline
crazy hull
curious uudishimulik
cute armas
dangerous ohtlik
dark tume
dead surnud
deep sügav
delicious maitsev
different erinev
dirty määrdunud
disgusting vastik
dry kuiv
easy lihtne
edible söödav
effective tõhus
elegant elegantne
empty tühi
excellent suurepärane
excited erutatud
exciting põnev
famous kuulus
far kaugele
fast kiire
first esiteks
forbidden keelatud
friendly sõbralik
full täis
fun lõbus
funny naljakas
good hea
great suurepärane
heavy raske
high kõrge
honest aus
huge tohutu
immediate kohene
important oluline
impossible võimatu
incredible uskumatu
innocent süütu
intelligent intelligentne
interesting huvitav
international rahvusvaheline
jealous armukade
lazy laisk
legal seaduslik
long pikk
many palju
mysterious salapärane
narrow kitsas
necessary vajalik
new uus
nice kena
noisy lärmakas
official ametnik
old vana
open avatud
ordinary tavaline
passionate kirglik
patient patsient
perfect täiuslik
polluted saastunud
poor vaene
popular populaarne
possible võimalik
powerful võimas
precious kallis
quiet vaikne
rare haruldane
rich rikas
romantic romantiline
rotten mäda
sad kurb
scary hirmutav
set seatud
short lühike
shy häbelik
sick haige
silent vaikne
similar sarnased
simple lihtne
slow aeglane
small väike
solid tahke
special eriline
strange imelik
strong tugev
stubborn kangekaelne
sympathetic sümpaatne
tedious tüütu
thick paks
thin õhuke
tiny tilluke
tired väsinud
traditional traditsiooniline
unique ainulaadne
warm soe
weak nõrk
weird imelik
wet märg
worst halvim
young noored

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The Most Common and Useful Estonian Adverbs

100 Most common Estonian adverbs list

– Basic & Useful adverbs list –

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Want to learn the Estonian language? Here’s a complete list of the most basic, common and useful adverbs in Estonian with their translation in English. Ideal to help you boost your Estonian vocabulary!

Do you spot any errors or want to add an adverb to the list? Don’t hesitate to leave a comment to improve the site!

ENGLISH ESTONIAN
about umbes
absolutely absoluutselt
accidentally kogemata
actively aktiivselt
after pärast
almost peaaegu
also samuti
always alati
anytime igal ajal
anywhere kuhu iganes
apparently ilmselt
approximately umbes
around ümber
automatically automaatselt
barely vaevu
blindness pimedus
briefly lühidalt
calmly rahulikult
carefully hoolikalt
cautiously ettevaatlikult
certainly kindlasti
clearly selgelt
comfortably mugavalt
commonly tavaliselt
completely täielikult
constantly pidevalt
correctly õigesti
courageously julgelt
curiously uudishimulikult
currently praegu
deliberately tahtlikult
delicately delikaatselt
desperately meeleheitlikult
easily lihtsalt
elsewhere mujal
enormously tohutult
enough piisav
everywhere kõikjal
exactly täpselt
exceptionally erandkorras
extremely äärmiselt
finally lõpuks
formerly varem
fortunately õnneks
frankly ausalt öeldes
freely vabalt
hard raske
here siin
honestly ausalt
immediately kohe
inside sees
lately hiljuti
long pikk
loudly valjult
more rohkem
mysteriously salapäraselt
naturally loomulikult
needlessly asjatult
never mitte kunagi
normally tavaliselt
now nüüd
nowhere mitte kuhugi
obviously ilmselgelt
often sageli
only ainult
otherwise muidu
outside väljaspool
patiently kannatlikult
perfectly täiuslikult
perhaps ehk
personally isiklikult
probably ilmselt
quickly kiiresti
quietly vaikselt
randomly juhuslikult
rarely harva
really tõesti
repeatedly korduvalt
right away kohe
separately eraldi
seriously tõsiselt
significantly oluliselt
silently vaikselt
simply lihtsalt
slightly veidi
slowly aeglaselt
sometimes mõnikord
somewhere kusagil
soon varsti
standing seistes
still ikka veel
strangely kummaliselt
strictly rangelt
strongly tugevalt
stupidly rumalalt
suddenly äkki
surprisingly üllatavalt
then siis
there seal
together koos
unfortunately kahjuks
upside down pea alaspidi
usually tavaliselt
very väga
well hästi
wrongly valesti

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important adverbs in Estonian
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The 100 Most Common Estonian Verbs

100 Most common Estonian verbs list

– Basic & Useful verbs list –

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Want to learn the Estonian language? Here’s a complete list of the most basic, common and useful verbs in Estonian with their translation in English. Ideal to help you boost your Estonian vocabulary!

Do you spot any errors or want to add a verb to the list? Don’t hesitate to leave a comment to improve the site!

ENGLISH ESTONIAN
to accept nõustuda
to add lisada
to allow lubada
to answer vastata
to arrive kohale jõudmiseks
to ask küsida
to be olla
to become saada
to believe uskuda
to break murda
to bring tooma
to buy osta
to call helistada
to change muuta
to choose valida
to clean puhastada
to close sulgemiseks
to come tulemas
to come back tagasi tulla
to continue jätkata
to cook süüa tegema
to count loendama
to cry nutma
to cut lõikamiseks
to decide otsustada
to do teha
to drive sõita
to eat süüa
to enter sisenemiseks
to exist eksisteerida
to explain selgitada
to fall kukkuda
to fall asleep magama jääda
to find otsima
to finish lõpetamiseks
to fly lendama
to follow järgida
to forget unustada
to get off maha tulla
to get out välja tulla
to give andma
to go minna
to have et oleks
to hear kuulda
to help et aidata
to hold hoidma
to keep hoida
to know teada saada
to laugh naerma
to learn et õppida
to leave lahkuma
to listen kuulama
to live elama
to look like et välja näha nagu
to look vaatama
to lose kaotada
to love armastada
to make teha
to meet kohtuda
to need vaja
to open avamiseks
to pay maksma
to play mängida
to prepare valmistada
to prevent et vältida
to put panna
to read lugemiseks
to recall meelde tuletada
to receive saada
to recognize ära tunda
to refuse keelduda
to remember meeles pidada
to repeat korrata
to rest puhata
to return tagasi
to run jooksma
to say öelda
to search otsimiseks
to see et näha
to sell müüa
to send saata
to shoot tulistada
to show näitama
to sing laulda
to sit down maha istuma
to sleep magama
to start alustamiseks
to stay jääda
to stop lõpetada
to succeed edu saavutamiseks
to switch off väljalülitamiseks
to take võtta
to talk rääkima
to taste maitse järgi
to think mõtlema
to throw visata
to touch puudutada
to try proovima
to turn pöörata
to turn on sisselülitamiseks
to understand mõista
to use kasutamiseks
to wait oodata
to wake up ärkama
to walk kõndida
to want soovima
to wash up pesta
to wear kanda
to win võita
to work tööle
to write kirjutama

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