Japanese Vocabulary List : The human body
– Essential Words for Beginners –
Here’s a complete Japanese vocabulary list about the human body. Increase your Japanese vocabulary fast and efficiently with this useful words list!
| ENGLISH | ROMAJI | JAPANESE |
| ARMS | ARMS | ARMS |
| an armpit | wakinoshita | 脇の下 |
| the forearm | zenwan | 前腕 |
| the shoulder | kata | 肩 |
| the elbow | hiji | 肘 |
| the wrist | tekubi | 手首 |
| a biceps | jōwan ni tōsuji | 上腕二頭筋 |
| an arm | ude | 腕 |
| a fist | kobushi | 拳 |
| a triceps | san tōsuji | 三頭筋 |
| THE HAND | TE | 手 |
| a hand | te | 手 |
| a thumb | oyayubi | 親指 |
| fingers | yubi | 指 |
| knuckles | nakkuru | ナックル |
| the middle finger | nakayubi | 中指 |
| the ring finger | kusuriyubi | 薬指 |
| the index finger / forefinger | hitosashiyubi / hitosashiyubi | 人差し指/人差し指 |
| the little finger / pinkie | koyubi / koyubi | 小指/小指 |
| a nail / a fingernail | tsume / yubi no tsume | 爪/指の爪 |
| the palm | tenohira | 手のひら |
| UPPER BODY | JŌHANSHIN | 上半身 |
| the abdomen / the belly / the stomach | fukubu / fukubu / i | 腹部/腹部/胃 |
| the shoulder blade | kata kōkotsu | 肩甲骨 |
| the backbone | bakkubōn | バックボーン |
| the chest | mune | 胸 |
| the waist | koshi | 腰 |
| the back | senaka | 背中 |
| the navel / bellybutton | o heso / heso | おへそ/へそ |
| ribs | ribu | リブ |
| breasts | chibusa | 乳房 |
| nipples | chikubi | 乳首 |
| LOWER BODY | KAHANSHIN | 下半身 |
| the ankle | ashikubi | 足首 |
| behind, butt | ushiro , o shiri | 後ろ、お尻 |
| buttocks | denbu | 臀部 |
| the big toe | oyayubi | 親指 |
| the calf / calves | fukura hagi / fukura hagi | ふくらはぎ/ふくらはぎ |
| a foot / feet | ashi / fīto | 足/フィート |
| the heel | kakato | かかと |
| the hip | hippu | ヒップ |
| a knee | hiza | 膝 |
| a leg | ashi | 足 |
| the sole | sōru | ソール |
| the thigh | futomomo | 太もも |
| a toe | tsumasaki | つま先 |
| a toenail | ashi no tsume | 足の爪 |
| ORGANS | KIKAN | 器官 |
| Achilles tendon | akiresuken | アキレス腱 |
| cartilage | nankotsu | 軟骨 |
| large intestine | daichō | 大腸 |
| small intestine | shōchō | 小腸 |
| the aorta | daidōmyaku | 大動脈 |
| the appendix | furoku | 付録 |
| the stomach | i | 胃 |
| the small intestine | shōchō | 小腸 |
| the oesophagus | shokudō | 食道 |
| the urethra | nyōdō | 尿道 |
| the womb / uterus | shikyū / shikyū | 子宮/子宮 |
| the prostate | zenritsusen | 前立腺 |
| the spleen | hizō | 脾臓 |
| the thyroid gland | kōjōsen | 甲状腺 |
| the trachea, the windpipe | kikan , kikan | 気管、気管 |
| the jugular vein | jōmyaku | 頸静脈 |
| the pulmonary vein | hai jōmyaku | 肺静脈 |
| the gall bladder / gallbladder | tannō / tannō | 胆嚢/胆嚢 |
| the bladder | bōkō | 膀胱 |
| the brain | nō | 脳 |
| the heart | shinzō | 心臓 |
| the colon | koron | コロン |
| the diaphragm | daiyafuramu | ダイヤフラム |
| the liver | kanzō | 肝臓 |
| the larynx | kōtō | 喉頭 |
| the pancreas | suizō | 膵臓 |
| the penis | penisu | ペニス |
| the sternum/ breast bone | kyōkotsu / kyōkotsu | 胸骨/胸骨 |
| the vagina | chitsu | 膣 |
| the tonsils | hentōsen | 扁桃腺 |
| the bronchus / bronchial tubes | kikanshi / kikanshi | 気管支/気管支 |
| the ribs | rokkotsu | 肋骨 |
| bowels, intestines | chō , chō | 腸、腸 |
| genitals | seiki | 性器 |
| the lungs | hai | 肺 |
| kidneys | jinzō | 腎臓 |
| ligament | jintai | 靱帯 |
| rectum | chokuchō | 直腸 |
| an organ | zōki | 臓器 |
| a tendon | ken | 腱 |
| a blood vessel | kekkan | 血管 |
| an artery | dōmyaku | 動脈 |
| a vein | jōmyaku | 静脈 |
| SKELETON | SUKERUTON | スケルトン |
| a bone | hone | 骨 |
| the breast bone | kyōkotsu | 胸骨 |
| the carpus | te ne | 手根 |
| the collarbone / clavicle | sakotsu / sakotsu | 鎖骨/鎖骨 |
| the femur | daitaibone | 大腿骨 |
| the fibula | hikotsu | 腓骨 |
| thigh bone / femur | daitaibone / daitaibone | 大腿骨/大腿骨 |
| humerus | jōwanbone | 上腕骨 |
| the ilium | iriumu | イリウム |
| the kneecap | shitsugaikotsu | 膝蓋骨 |
| the marrow | kotsuzui | 骨髄 |
| the metacarpals | nakatebone | 中手骨 |
| the metatarsals | chū ashibone | 中足骨 |
| the patella | shitsugaikotsu | 膝蓋骨 |
| the pelvis | kotsuban | 骨盤 |
| the phalanx / phalanxes | farankusu / farankusu | ファランクス/ファランクス |
| the radius | hankei | 半径 |
| a rib | rokkotsu | 肋骨 |
| the rib cage | kyōkaku | 胸郭 |
| the sacrum | senkotsu | 仙骨 |
| the shoulder blade | kata kōkotsu | 肩甲骨 |
| the skeleton | sukeruton | スケルトン |
| the skull | zugaikotsu | 頭蓋骨 |
| the spine / backbone | sekitsui / bakkubōn | 脊椎/バックボーン |
| the tarsus | ashi ne | 足根 |
| the tibia | keikotsu | 脛骨 |
| the ulnar bone | shakubone | 尺骨 |
| a vertebra / vertebrae | sekitsui / sekitsui | 脊椎/脊椎 |
| OTHER USEFUL WORDS | ||
| tears | namida | 涙 |
| mucus | neneki | 粘液 |
| blood | ketsueki | 血液 |
| semen | seieki | 精液 |
| vomit | ōto | 嘔吐 |
| urine | nyō | 尿 |
| the bile | tanjū | 胆汁 |
| the flesh | niku | 肉 |
| the fat | shibō | 脂肪 |
| the skin | hifu | 皮膚 |
| saliva / spit | daeki / tsuba | 唾液/唾 |
| the sweat / the perspiration | ase / ase | 汗/汗 |
| the pulse | myaku | 脈 |
| the digestive system | shōkakikei | 消化器系 |
| the nervous system | shinkeikei | 神経系 |
| the limbs | teashi | 手足 |
| a muscle | kinniku | 筋肉 |
| a nerve | shinkei | 神経 |
| a joint | kansetsu | 関節 |
| a gland | sen | 腺 |
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