Russian Vocabulary: Family and friends
– Useful words you should know –
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Want to learn the Russian language? Here’s a complete list of the most basic, common and useful words in Russian with their translation in English, on the topic of family and friends. Ideal to help you boost your Russian vocabulary!
Do you spot any errors or want to add a word to the list? Don’t hesitate to leave a comment to improve the site!
ENGLISH | RUSSIAN | PRONUNCIATION |
the great-grandfather | прадед | praded |
the great grandmother | прабабушка | prababushka |
the grandfather | дедушка | dedushka |
the grandmother | бабушка | babushka |
the grandson | внук | vnuk |
the granddaughter | внучка | vnuchka |
the grandchildren | внуки | vnuki |
the father | отец | otetz |
the mother | мать | mat |
the parents | родителей | roditelei |
the child | ребенок | rebenok |
the children | дети | deti |
the son | сын | syn |
the daughter | дочь | doch |
a baby | младенец | mladenec |
a teenager | подросток | podrostok |
the adults | взрослые | vzroslye |
the brother | брат | bratt |
the sister | сестра | sestra |
half-brother | сводный брат | svodny bratt |
half-sister | сводная сестра | svodnaya sestra |
a twin | близнец | bliznets |
the uncle | дядя | dyadya |
the aunt | тетя | tetya |
the cousin | двоюродный брат | dvoyurodny bratt |
the nephew | племянник | plemyannik |
the niece | племянница | plemyannitsa |
a friend | друг | drug |
the boyfriend | бойфренд | beufrend |
the girlfriend | подруга | podruga |
the fiancé | жених | zhenikh |
the groom | жених | zhenikh |
the husband | муж | mouge |
the wife | жены | zhena |
the parents-in-law | родители мужа | roditeli muzha |
father-in-law | тесть | test |
the mother-in-law | свекровь | svekrov |
the brother-in-law | шурин | shurin |
the sister-in-law | невестка | nevestka |
the son-in-law | зять | zyat |
the daughter-in-law | невестка | nevestka |
a family member | член семьи | chlen semyi |
adopted | принятый | prinyatyy |
only son | единственный сын | yedinstvenny syn |
➡️ More Russian vocabulary lists:
- Greetings
- Basic words to learn
- 100 most common Russian verbs
- Useful adverbs
- Useful adjectives
- The city and public places
- The human body, head and face
- Contrary words
- Travel and tourism
- The calendar (days, months, seasons)
- Colors and shapes
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