Japanese Vocabulary List : The weather, the climate ☀
– Essential Words for Beginners –
Here’s a complete Japanese vocabulary list about the weather and the climate. Increase your Japanese vocabulary fast and efficiently with this useful words list!
| ENGLISH | ROMAJI | JAPANESE |
| the sun | taiyō | 太陽 |
| bright | akarui | 明るい |
| blazing | moeru | 燃える |
| foggy, misty, hazy | kiri , kiri , moya | 霧、霧、もや |
| hot, warm | atsukute atatakai | 暑くて暖かい |
| clear | hare | 晴れ |
| overcast | kumori | 曇り |
| sleet | mizore | みぞれ |
| fair | kōsei | 公正 |
| bright intervals | akarui kankaku | 明るい間隔 |
| hailstones | hyō | ひょう |
| patchy fog | hanjō no kiri | 斑状の霧 |
| frost | shimo | 霜 |
| black ice | kuroi kōri | 黒い氷 |
| snowy | yuki no | 雪の |
| sunny | hare | 晴れ |
| cool | suzushī | 涼しい |
| cold | kōrudo | コールド |
| freezing | tōketsu | 凍結 |
| dull | nibui | 鈍い |
| damp | shimetta | 湿った |
| it’s hot | atsuidesu | 暑いです |
| it’s cold | samuidesu | 寒いです |
| it is snowing | yuki ga futteimasu | 雪が降っています |
| it’s raining | ame ga futteiru | 雨が降っている |
| unstable | fuantei | 不安定 |
| the atmosphere | funiki | 雰囲気 |
| rainwater | amamizu | 雨水 |
| humidity | shitsudo | 湿度 |
| the drizzle | kirisame | 霧雨 |
| the heat | netsu | 熱 |
| the sunlight, the sunshine | nikkō , nikkō | 日光、日光 |
| weather forecast | tenki yohō | 天気予報 |
| meteorology | kishōgaku | 気象学 |
| the moosoon | mūsūn | ムースーン |
| the snow | yuki | 雪 |
| the rain | ame | 雨 |
| air pollution | taiki osen | 大気汚染 |
| the atmospheric pressure | dai kiatsu | 大気圧 |
| the season | kisetsu | 季節 |
| the rainy season | tsuyu | 梅雨 |
| the dry season | kanki | 乾季 |
| the temperature | ondo | 温度 |
| the windstorm | bōfū | 暴風 |
| the visibility | kashisei | 可視性 |
| the blizzard | fubuki | 吹雪 |
| the fog | kiri | 霧 |
| the dense fog | nōmu | 濃霧 |
| the mist | misuto | ミスト |
| the sky | sora | 空 |
| the climate | kikō | 気候 |
| the sunset | hinoiri | 日の入り |
| twilight | towairaito | トワイライト |
| the sunrise | hinode | 日の出 |
| global warming | chikyū ondan ka | 地球温暖化 |
| the smog | sumoggu | スモッグ |
| the thunder | kaminari | 雷 |
| the wind | kaze | 風 |
| the snowfall | kōsetsu | 降雪 |
| the clouds | kumo | 雲 |
| the outlook for the day | sono hi no tenbō | その日の展望 |
| cloudy | kumori | 曇り |
| stormy | arashi | 嵐 |
| rainy | ame no | 雨の |
| dry | dorai | ドライ |
| gloomy | yūutsu | 憂鬱 |
| a rainbow | niji | 虹 |
| a warning | keikoku | 警告 |
| a gale warning | kyōfū keihō | 強風警報 |
| a barometer | kiatsukei | 気圧計 |
| a sunburn | hiyake | 日焼け |
| a cyclone | saikuron | サイクロン |
| a lightning | kaminari | 雷 |
| a snowflake | sunōfurēku | スノーフレーク |
| a meteorologist | kishō gakusha | 気象学者 |
| a hurricane | harikēn | ハリケーン |
| a mild / balmy weather | odayakana / odayakana tenki | 穏やかな/穏やかな天気 |
| a thermometer | ondokei | 温度計 |
| a tsunami | tsunami | 津波 |
| a typhoon | taifū | 台風 |
| an icy wind | kōri no kaze | 氷の風 |
| a downpour | doshaburi | 土砂降り |
| an avalanche | nadare | 雪崩 |
| a shower | shawā | シャワー |
| a squall, a gust | sukōru , toppū | スコール、突風 |
| a cold breeze | tsumetai kaze | 冷たい風 |
| a drizzle | kirisame | 霧雨 |
| a haze | moya | もや |
| a heat wave | mōsho | 猛暑 |
| a solar eclipse | nisshoku | 日食 |
| a puddle | mizutamari | 水たまり |
| a raindrop | uteki | 雨滴 |
| a patch of fog | kiri no pacchi | 霧のパッチ |
| a soft rain | yowai ame | 弱い雨 |
| a torrential rain | hageshī ame | 激しい雨 |
| a tropical rain | nettaiu | 熱帯雨 |
| a precipitation | kōsuiryō | 降水量 |
| a gust of wind | toppū | 突風 |
| a drought | kanbatsu | 干ばつ |
| a snowstorm | fubuki | 吹雪 |
| a sandstorm | sunārashi | 砂嵐 |
| a tornado | tatsumaki | 竜巻 |
| a cold wave | kanpa | 寒波 |
| windy | kaze ga tsuyoi | 風が強い |
| USEFUL VERBS | ||
| to shine | kagayaku | 輝く |
| to drizzle | kirisame ni | 霧雨に |
| to be drenched | bishonureninaru | びしょぬれになる |
| to evaporate | jōhatsu saseru | 蒸発させる |
| to melt | yōyū suru | 溶融する |
| to lash | muchiuchi suru | むち打ちする |
| to freeze / to frost | tōketsu suru / shimo ni suru | 凍結する/霜にする |
| to hail | yobikakeru | 呼びかける |
| to snow | yuki ga furu | 雪が降る |
| to rain | ame ga furu | 雨が降る |
| to pour with rain | ame de sosogu | 雨で注ぐ |
| to cloud over | kumoru | 曇る |
| to blow | fuku | 吹く |
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